Punakha
The old capital of Bhutan is about two hours from Thimphu. At an elevation of around 1,200 m, Punakha enjoys hot summers and warm winters, making it the winter residence of the Central Monastic Body.
The most striking view as you enter this rice-paddy-filled valley is the beautiful Punakha Dzong. Built at the confluence of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers, the Dzong was damaged by a glacial lake outburst flood in 1994 but was subsequently restored to its former beauty. In May, purple Jacaranda trees surround the Dzong, creating an other-worldly sight, like a monument from a fantasy novel. Both rivers offer rafting opportunities: the Pho Chhu is rougher and recommended for more experienced rafters, while the gentler Mo Chhu is perfect for beginners.
Punakha is also famous for Chimi Lhakhang, a monastery built in 1499 and blessed by one of Bhutan’s most beloved saints, the Divine Madman, Drukpa Kunley. The temple is renowned as a fertility temple and is visited by couples seeking blessings to conceive. In keeping with the theme of fertility, many houses in the surrounding villages have large phalluses painted on their walls, while small handicraft stores sell wooden phalluses as souvenirs.
A popular short hike in Punakha is the trail to Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten, taking about an hour to reach the chorten. The trail winds through rice fields and across a traditional suspension bridge before climbing uphill, with breathtaking views of the valley awaiting visitors at the end.
